Detailed models of strategic change management

Definite models of vital change the executives This unit encourages would-be-supervisors to comprehend the idea of progress and to adapt to it. It gives a comprehension about change and the approaches to make do with it without upsetting the working of the association. In this unit we have examined the various definitions and models of progress which have been given by scholars in the past which helps in assessing the pertinence of models of key change to associations in the present economy. As we continue, we inspect the requirement for change and evaluate the components that are driving the requirement for it. Additionally, the asset suggestions are examined which don't react to key change. The speculations given by Kotter, Prosci, Lewis and others are achievements of the examination on change the executives. Their hypotheses have helped in careful comprehension of progress the executives. As the subject creates, it gives indispensable data on the reasons of progress in business sectors, spending pressures, new innovations and other new projects, for example, TQM and re-building. With everything taken into account, the subject is a significant asset on the variables and suggestions that bring change. Another unavoidable and indivisible asset of the association is partners of the organization. The subject examines about frameworks demonstrating, uniqueness and assembly and strategies for including them into association. It is additionally very evident that change brings obstruction; consequently this unit empowers us to oversee opposition giving an approach to techniques, for example, interchanges, instruction, discussions, and so on. The whole work gives an away from of progress the board. Every one of the a supervisor needs is to comprehend the models and make do with a distinction on the rules of the analysts. Assignment 1: Discuss the Models of Strategic Change There are numerous speculations about how to oversee change. The greater part of the hypotheses begin with authority and change the board master, John Kotter who is a teacher at Harvard Business School and widely acclaimed change master. The accompanying eight stages in the change procedure are his commitment. JOHN KOTTER: Eight stages to changing an association (Kotter.J, 1995) Setting up a desire to move quickly Shaping an amazing controlling alliance Making a dream Imparting the vision Engaging others to follow up on the vision Arranging and making momentary successes Solidifying upgrades creating still more change Regulating new methodologies Kotters examine gave a totally different approach to overseeing change. A program of arranged change and improved execution created by Lewin includes the administration of a three-stage procedure of conduct adjustment. Lewins Change Management Model Source: http://www.infed.org/masterminds/et-lewin.htm Unfreeze-Reducing those powers which conduct in its current structure, acknowledgment of the requirement for change and improvement to happen. Development of new mentalities or conduct and the execution of progress. Refreezing Stabilizing change at the new level and support (Hardy 1996) Another culture ought to be made inside the association with the end goal that supervisors hope to change as a chance and adjust their business framework to consistently developing conditions. (Hussey 2000) Proscis ADKAR Viable change the board requests five key objectives to shape the fundamental ADKAR model: Attention to the need to change Want to take an interest and bolster the change Information on the most proficient method to change (and what change resembles) Capacity to execute the change on an everyday premise Support to keep the adjustment set up (Hiatt 2003) Proscis ADKAR Source: http://techotoys.com/qwxDnJu0J/ Activity Research Activity examine alludes to an approach to see ones own work for all intents and purposes and check as he might want it to be. Since examine is finished by the individual himself or the expert, it is called professional based research. It is additionally alluded to as a type of self intelligent practice since it includes the individual himself and his own work. (Solid 1999) Activity explore Source: http://www.llas.ac.uk/ventures/2837 Undertaking 1.2 Assess the significance of models of vital change to associations in the present economy Teambuilding Consensus Vital change models, as talked about above are the keys to accomplishment of any association gave they are executed in an advanced manner. To accomplish compelling group dynamic initiative, (Franzen 1994) portrays Consensus Team Decision Making CTDM model which has three key columns. Keep up high applied level Endeavor towards agreement Deal with the dynamic procedure Key mediations Sorts of mediations chose for an extend in spite of the fact that rely upon assortment; they are profoundly amassed in a venture. Vital intercessions are valuable in circumstances like Fast changes in the outer condition Fast or stale deals Expanded rivalry Fast extension of business sectors Mergers and acquisitions (Lewin 2005) Dynamic Possibility Theory of Decision Making Choice participative possibility hypothesis or the Normative Decision Theory is a model which says that the productivity of a choice technique relies upon various parts of the circumstance: the significance of choice quality and acknowledgment; the amount of applicable data controlled by the pioneer and subordinates. (Fiedler 1999) In the despotic style, the pioneer takes choices without talking with others. (Lewin 2005) The participative style administration, otherwise called participative equitable authority style carries out the responsibility of making and keeping up solid connections between the representatives and their leaders.(Kotter 2007) Proactive and Reactive (Whitehead 2006) PROACTIVE Responsive Necessities to have and utilize own answers Comprehends the intensity of and utilizes group in tackling issues Settles on choices without anyone else Solicitations that colleagues decide Pushes for results Offers a dream so convincing the group needs to move towards it Responds to change Predicts and impacts change Instructs group to anticipate bearing Instructs group to act naturally dependent Spotlights on finding and fixing issues Spotlights on accomplishing execution results Speedy to rebuff on botches Lets the group learn by blunders Assignment 1.3 Survey the benefit of utilizing key intercession procedures in the association The most significant resource of any association is human asset and key mediation encourages them to alter with the changing procedures of the association and comprehend it.(George 1999). At Sapphire Beauty Box, it is imperative to have a tranquil psyche and sound conduct as this calling manages direct customer base. The technique for key mediation helps the workers of Sapphire to discover implications to their life, find what, and why they do and how to address their issues in positive and negative manners which assists with advancing feasible change. (Hiatt 2006) Human Process Interventions: These are useful specifically during change venture in associations where there are a few blends of numerous new representatives, various societies, cooperating, numerous contentions, and so forth. Exercises: Coaching, guiding, appointing, bunch learning, virtual groups, and so forth ( Hiatt and Creasey 2003) Techno-basic Interventions: These mediations are useful specifically for fast development yet barely any inner frameworks to support development, numerous objections from clients, and so on. Exercises: Balanced scorecard, scaling back and out putting, ISO 9000, Six sigma, etc.(Kurt 2005) Human Resource Management intercessions: These intercessions are useful in circumstances like foundation of new authoritative objectives, usage of innovation for a brief timeframe, low efficiency, and so on. Exercises: Staffing, assessing execution, profession advancement, representative wellbeing program (George 1999) Assignment 2.1 Look at the requirement for key change in the picked association Purposes behind change Change in showcase: The United Kingdom is experiencing downturn and there has been downturn and the CPI yearly expansion has rose to 3.3%. (London Business Times 2009). There has been increment in costs, work misfortune, insolvency and so forth. Each business has experienced misfortunes and requirements to conceal their costs. (Fiedler 1999). Now of time, Sapphire needs to change in like manner to ease clients at their tote and still keep them coming. Monetary downturns: Due to value rise, the crude material required at the store is additionally gotten costly. It is essential to take care of the expenses by achieving change in the association. (Paul 1996) Client Expectations: There is a hard rivalry in the market particularly in the excellence field. Clients get pulled in to offers and it is difficult to get their certainty. To put into clients, It is imperative to change the procedures as needs be. (Kotter and Cohen 2002) Serious Edge: Competition is solid yet can be lethal if the procedures become excessively tedious and obsolete. There is requirement for change to confront rivalry. (Kotter 1995) Sapphire should be refreshed with items and material being utilized by contenders and attempt to show improvement over other reversing the situation towards them. (Kotter 2007) Mergers: The merger of the association with another can prompt change in methodology as the new staff can have better thoughts and plans to make the organization a triumph. (Paul 1996). In the event that Sapphire converges with another organization to make it a triumph, it might need to change the approaches to get things done. Change in crucial: the strategic the organization changes, clearly there must be an alternate procedure to manage it. The strategic Sapphire is to battle maturing and make individuals look excellent however now the market requests a greater amount of pressure discharging medicines. So Sapphire needs to reexamine about its system. (Franzen and Hardaker 1999) Assignment 2.2 Survey the components that are driving the requirement for key change in an association The Shifting Economy The economy is so exceptionally changing and dynamic. Because of its capriciousness, the association is in consistent need of progress in the s

Georgian Speekle - A Giant Isopod

Georgian Speekle - A Giant Isopod The Georgian speekle is the name given to a monster isopod that was found in the territory of Georgia in the United States. Photographs of the enormous looking animal circulated around the web on the web, prompting remarks like Fake! what's more, Photoshop. Be that as it may, the creature truly does exist and indeed, it truly is over a foot long. Is an Isopod a Bug? No, the Georgian speekle isn't a bug or a bug. One characterizing normal for a creepy crawly is that it has six legs. The speekle has a lot in excess of six members. A bug, then again, has a place with the request Hemiptera and generally takes after a bug, aside from it has solidified wings and sucking and penetrating mouthparts. The speekle is a sort of isopod. Isopods dont have wings, nor do they nibble like bugs. While creepy crawlies, bugs, and isopods are a wide range of arthropods, they are in discrete gatherings. An isopod isâ a sort of scavanger, identified with crabs and lobsters. Its nearest land family members are pill bugs or the normal woodlouse. Of the 20 or so types of isopods, the biggest is the mammoth isopod Bathynomus giganteus. How Big Is the Giant Isopod? While B. giganteus is a case of marine gigantism, its not especially immense. Its not on the request for, state, a mammoth squid. A run of the mill isopod is around 5 centimeters in length (around 2 inches). A grown-up B. giganteus can be 17 to 50 centimeters (6.7 to 19.7 inches) long. While that is sufficiently huge to look terrifying, the isopod doesnt represent a danger to individuals or pets. Goliath Isopod Facts B. giganteus lives in profound water, off the shore of Georgia (USA) to Brazil in the Atlantic, including the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico. Three different types of monster isopods are found in the Indo-Pacific, however none have been found in the East Pacific or East Atlantic. Since its living space is to a great extent unexplored, extra species may anticipate disclosure. Like different sorts of arthropods, isopods shed their chitin exoskeletons as they develop. They repeat by laying eggs. Like different scavangers, they have nobility, which is actually their circulatory liquid. The hemolymph is blue since it contains the copper-based shade hemocyanin. Most photos of isopods show them as dim or earthy colored, however now and again a wiped out creature seems blue. Despite the fact that they look scaring, isopods arent forceful predators. Or maybe, they are entrepreneurial scroungers, for the most part living on rotting living beings in the oceans benthic zone. They have been watched eating carcass, just as little fish and wipes. They utilize their four arrangements of containers to destroy their food. Isopods have compound eyes that have more than 4000 features. Like feline eyes, isopod eyes highlight an intelligent layer at the back that reflects backdrop illumination (the tapetum). This upgrades their vision under diminish conditions and furthermore makes the eyes intelligent if a light is sparkled on them. Be that as it may, its dull in the profundities, so isopods most likely dont depend much immediately. Like shrimp, they utilize their radio wires to investigate their condition. The radio wires house chemoreceptors which can be utilized to smell and taste particles around them. Female isopods have a pocket considered a marsupium that holds eggs until they are prepared to incubate. Guys have limbs called peenies and masculinae utilized exchange sperm to the female after she sheds (when her shell is delicate). Isopods have the biggest eggs of any marine invertebrate, estimating about a centimeter or a large portion of an inch long. Females cover themselves in residue when they are agonizing and quit eating. The eggs incubate into creatures that appear as though their folks, with the exception of littler and missing the last pair of legs. They gain the last limbs after they develop and shed. Notwithstanding creeping along in the residue, isopods are dexterous swimmers. They can swim either straight up or topsy turvy. Isopods in Captivity A couple of goliath isopods have been kept in bondage. One example became acclaimed in light of the fact that it wouldnt eat. This isopod seemed solid, yet declined nourishment for a long time. It in the end kicked the bucket, however its hazy whether starvation is the thing that slaughtered it. Since isopods live on the ocean bottom, they can go quite a while before experiencing a supper. Goliath isopods at the Aquarium of the Pacific are taken care of dead mackerel. These isopods will in general eat four to ten times each year. At the point when they eat, they gorge themselves to where they experience difficulty moving. In spite of the fact that the creatures arent forceful, they do chomp. Handlers wear gloves when working with them. Like pillbugs, goliath isopods twist up into a ball when undermined. This helps defensive their defenseless inner organs from assault. References Lowry, J. K. also, Dempsey, K. (2006). The monster remote ocean scrounger sort Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) in the Indo-West Pacific. In: Richer de Forges, B. what's more, Justone, J.- L. (eds.), Rã ©sultats des Compagnes Musortom, vol. 24. Mã ©moires du Musã ©um National d’Histoire Naturalle, Tome 193: 163â€192. Gallagher, Jack (2013-02-26). Aquariums remote ocean isopod hasnt eaten for more than four years. The Japan Times.â retrieved 02/17/2017

Tips for Applying for Scholarships

Tips for Applying for Scholarships How to Nail Scholarship Writing and Get More Money How to Nail Scholarship Writing and Get More Money For many students, the art of scholarship writing is something they either get good at, or are forced to forego school entirely. Government loans are not always enough to cover all expenses, and having a family that is able to back you up financially is a luxury not all of us are fortunate enough to have. Scholarship writing is a necessity for some students Thankfully, there are quite a lot of scholarships and grant money out there if you know what you are eligible for (i.e. what you are likely to receive), and know how to apply for it. Writing a scholarship application requires skill and finesse, as well as an ability to sell yourself, your educational cause, and present yourself as the best, most qualified applicant. If you are a student considering applying for scholarships, and don’t know where to begin, then the below information is for you. You have to search for it According to the CEO of Scholarships Canada a company which matches students up with applicable scholarships and bursaries millions of dollars in available funds go unclaimed every year simply because students either don’t know about them, or can’t be bothered to apply for them. What’s more, in the company’s database of over $200 million dollars-worth of scholarships, 86 percent of them don’t even require marks to apply for. All you need is the time and the know-how to fill out and write the applications. It might end up costing you a couple hours of your time to find scholarships for which you’re eligible, and fill them out, but the payoff could be thousands of dollars to put towards your education that you don’t have to borrow or come up with yourself. If you are really pressed for time, you can also consider one of the many services out there (such as the one mentioned) that match students with hundreds of millions of dollars in scholarship and bursary money. Standardize your information One of the most discouraging things about scholarship writing for most students is the thought of having to write dozens of application essays. If you are going to be relying on scholarships for a significant portion of your university funding, you definitely don’t want to just apply for one and hope you get it. You’re going to want to hedge your bets, meaning making and filling out multiple applications. Scholarship writing is basically the same concept as resume and cover letter writing. You want to tailor your applications to different scholarships, but they can absolutely be based off of a core piece of writing that you tweak and add to, or subtract from depending on the specific scholarship. A good template is one that highlights all of your attributes, experiences, and makes a good case for needing the money, while at the same time is general enough that you can easily edit information and writing style to make it relevant. Think of the experiences in your life, or your good qualities that you would want to discuss, regardless of the scholarship being applied for, and make that the scaffolding of your writing. Impeccable grammar and spelling It’s a shame, but it’s a fact: most people are not their own best proofreader. Any time you are applying for something that could potentially have a large positive impact on your life (a loan, a scholarship, etc.), the spelling and grammar should be stellar. Many readers are immediately turned off by writing (whether it’s in a book, a newspaper article, or a scholarship application) if it is full of spelling, grammar, and punctuation mistakes. It’s always a good idea to have someone with a good command of the English language read over your applications before sending them out. This could be a trusted friend or relative, a teacher or professor, a professional editor, or a writing centre on campus. You’ll probably catch at least some of your mistakes, maybe even most, but it is unlikely you’re going to catch them all. The problem with self-editing is that you’ve already got the message in your head. You might have repeated a word in a sentence, but your brain doesn’t focus on it the way it would if you were reading someone else’s writing because it already knows what you’re trying to communicate. Let a third party lend a critical mind and eye to your writing. Remind yourself of what’s at stake It is understandable that people don’t enjoy applying for scholarships. It’s a bit like writing your resume: you know it’s good for you, but it is not overly stimulating especially if you are writing and tailoring copy after copy. Don’t let boredom take over. Studies have shown that boredom begets carelessness, and carelessness means sloppy writing, improperly answered questions and, most commonly, failed applications. Remind yourself of what’s at stake before sitting down to write scholarship applications. You could potentially be alleviating a lot of the financial pressure on yourself during the upcoming semester, maybe even throughout your entire education if the scholarship is big enough. Financial stress is awful to deal with, and you will be kicking yourself in the middle of the semester when you have to pick up more closing restaurant shifts in order to pay for rent, when you could have just spent an extra couple hours really polishing your scholarship applications. At the end of the day, you want to make your university experience as enjoyable and stress-free as possible. If you talk to recent, even older graduates about their education, many will likely claim that the financial stress they dealt with definitely detracted from the experience. If you find yourself lost in a sea of potential scholarships and bursaries, or don’t know how to go about marketing and selling yourself as a potential candidate, get in touch with Homework Help Global and let us help guide you through the scholarship writing process. References: (2018). “Top 10 Tips for Writing Effective Scholarship Essays.” Scholarships. Retrieved from: Gregory, L. (2018). “Marks Don’t Matter: Canadian Students Missing Out on Millions in Unclaimed Scholarships.” Global News. Retrieved from: San Pedro, M. el al. (2011). “The Relationship Between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor.” International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction: 306-315. Retrieved from: 978-3-642-24600-5_34 Tips for Applying for Scholarships How to Nail Scholarship Writing and Get More Money How to Nail Scholarship Writing and Get More Money For many students, the art of scholarship writing is something they either get good at, or are forced to forego school entirely. Government loans are not always enough to cover all expenses, and having a family that is able to back you up financially is a luxury not all of us are fortunate enough to have. Scholarship writing is a necessity for some students Thankfully, there are quite a lot of scholarships and grant money out there if you know what you are eligible for (i.e. what you are likely to receive), and know how to apply for it. Writing a scholarship application requires skill and finesse, as well as an ability to sell yourself, your educational cause, and present yourself as the best, most qualified applicant. If you are a student considering applying for scholarships, and don’t know where to begin, then the below information is for you. You have to search for it According to the CEO of Scholarships Canada a company which matches students up with applicable scholarships and bursaries millions of dollars in available funds go unclaimed every year simply because students either don’t know about them, or can’t be bothered to apply for them. What’s more, in the company’s database of over $200 million dollars-worth of scholarships, 86 percent of them don’t even require marks to apply for. All you need is the time and the know-how to fill out and write the applications. It might end up costing you a couple hours of your time to find scholarships for which you’re eligible, and fill them out, but the payoff could be thousands of dollars to put towards your education that you don’t have to borrow or come up with yourself. If you are really pressed for time, you can also consider one of the many services out there (such as the one mentioned) that match students with hundreds of millions of dollars in scholarship and bursary money. Standardize your information One of the most discouraging things about scholarship writing for most students is the thought of having to write dozens of application essays. If you are going to be relying on scholarships for a significant portion of your university funding, you definitely don’t want to just apply for one and hope you get it. You’re going to want to hedge your bets, meaning making and filling out multiple applications. Scholarship writing is basically the same concept as resume and cover letter writing. You want to tailor your applications to different scholarships, but they can absolutely be based off of a core piece of writing that you tweak and add to, or subtract from depending on the specific scholarship. A good template is one that highlights all of your attributes, experiences, and makes a good case for needing the money, while at the same time is general enough that you can easily edit information and writing style to make it relevant. Think of the experiences in your life, or your good qualities that you would want to discuss, regardless of the scholarship being applied for, and make that the scaffolding of your writing. Impeccable grammar and spelling It’s a shame, but it’s a fact: most people are not their own best proofreader. Any time you are applying for something that could potentially have a large positive impact on your life (a loan, a scholarship, etc.), the spelling and grammar should be stellar. Many readers are immediately turned off by writing (whether it’s in a book, a newspaper article, or a scholarship application) if it is full of spelling, grammar, and punctuation mistakes. It’s always a good idea to have someone with a good command of the English language read over your applications before sending them out. This could be a trusted friend or relative, a teacher or professor, a professional editor, or a writing centre on campus. You’ll probably catch at least some of your mistakes, maybe even most, but it is unlikely you’re going to catch them all. The problem with self-editing is that you’ve already got the message in your head. You might have repeated a word in a sentence, but your brain doesn’t focus on it the way it would if you were reading someone else’s writing because it already knows what you’re trying to communicate. Let a third party lend a critical mind and eye to your writing. Remind yourself of what’s at stake It is understandable that people don’t enjoy applying for scholarships. It’s a bit like writing your resume: you know it’s good for you, but it is not overly stimulating especially if you are writing and tailoring copy after copy. Don’t let boredom take over. Studies have shown that boredom begets carelessness, and carelessness means sloppy writing, improperly answered questions and, most commonly, failed applications. Remind yourself of what’s at stake before sitting down to write scholarship applications. You could potentially be alleviating a lot of the financial pressure on yourself during the upcoming semester, maybe even throughout your entire education if the scholarship is big enough. Financial stress is awful to deal with, and you will be kicking yourself in the middle of the semester when you have to pick up more closing restaurant shifts in order to pay for rent, when you could have just spent an extra couple hours really polishing your scholarship applications. At the end of the day, you want to make your university experience as enjoyable and stress-free as possible. If you talk to recent, even older graduates about their education, many will likely claim that the financial stress they dealt with definitely detracted from the experience. If you find yourself lost in a sea of potential scholarships and bursaries, or don’t know how to go about marketing and selling yourself as a potential candidate, get in touch with Homework Help Global and let us help guide you through the scholarship writing process. References: (2018). “Top 10 Tips for Writing Effective Scholarship Essays.” Scholarships. Retrieved from: Gregory, L. (2018). “Marks Don’t Matter: Canadian Students Missing Out on Millions in Unclaimed Scholarships.” Global News. Retrieved from: San Pedro, M. el al. (2011). “The Relationship Between Carelessness and Affect in a Cognitive Tutor.” International Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction: 306-315. Retrieved from: 978-3-642-24600-5_34

The Sons Of Liberty And The American Revolution - 1849 Words

The Sons of Liberty was the name given to a group of patriots who worked underground to defend the rights of the colonists against the British government in the years before the American Revolution. They represented the ideals of liberty and justice, approving all the grievances and complaints of the colonists. Although the name was first used during the repeal of the Stamp Act in 1765, it continued to be stated to whenever colonists came together to fight new British laws, and especially taxes. The Sons of Liberty became an organization capable of getting people together to protest British impositions in a very effective manner. The slogan â€Å"No taxation without representation† was their official motto and the â€Å"tar and feathering† was†¦show more content†¦It was then, in August 1765, that the group Sons of Liberty was formed in Boston. Through the years, some of its famous members would be Samuel Adams, John Hancock, Patrick Henry, and Paul Revere. Th e organization expanded and played a key role in leading the massive protests for several months. In February 1766, the colonists rejoiced when the British government officially repealed the Stamp Act. Resisting interference The Sons of Liberty dissolved as an organization after the Stamp Act, but most his members remained committed to the pro-independence efforts. Most of the new resistance groups who opposed these actions from Britain were referred to as the Sons of Liberty. In 1766, about 1,500 British soldiers disembarked at New York City. By law, the city had to cover the costs of housing and provisioning the soldiers. This was stated in the Quartering Act of 1765, which dictated that the colonies had to accommodate the British military personnel in local barracks, stables, inns, and uninhabited houses if necessary. At the beginning, this law did not strike any chords with the colonists, but when the New York Provincial Assembly realized the high cost involved, they assumed it as another attempt by the Crown to collect revenue from them. The saying â€Å"no taxation without representation† was used again as a type of trigger again and the city refused to cover the accommodation expenses. The reaction from Britain was to threatenShow MoreRelatedThe American Revolution And American History953 Words   |  4 PagesIn the year 1765 the American colonists in the thirteen colonists had an upheaval with Great Britain. The colonists were tired of British Parliament’s rules and taxes that Parliament was placing on imported goods; such as tea. Historians believe that the beginning point in American History really started with the American Revolution. Britain was trying to force their culture onto the colonists. 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This historic event was known as The American Revolution. The American Revolution gave birth to democracy in America through great historical events, unknown facts, and famous penned agreements. Resistance to the British and their control over the colonies began with a small group of men called The Sons of Liberty. Over time, they grew into a large organization having members in all of the colonies. Their primary purposeRead MoreEvents Of The American Revolution1264 Words   |  6 PagesEvents That Led to The American Revolution Throughout history there has been many wars, some wars were fought for world domination and others were fought for independence. One war that fought for independence was the American Revolution. The American Revolution was fought between the colonists and the English with the French aiding the colonists. There are many causes for the American Revolution some of the causes are the French and Indian War, The Sugar and Stamp Act, The Boston Massacre, TheRead MoreAmerican History : The American Revolution1484 Words   |  6 PagesDung Ngo History 101 Assignment A 09/17/2014 The American in 1606 History is important because it has always encouraged everyone to think creatively about their nation’s history and take them back to the past in order to learn. The American Revolution (1775-1783) is one of the most famous events in American history. Why did it happen and how did it happen? There are many reasons to explain the colonial feelings leading up to the American Revolution. When the thirteen colonies were founded in 1607

Summary Of Dave Eggers s Zeitoun - 1028 Words

Joshua Ng Mr. Dwyer AP Language 5 ° 8/28/17 The American author, Dave Eggers, addresses the endeavors of Zeitoun during and after Hurricane Katrina in his book â€Å"Zeitoun.† His goal is to educate the audience about the prejudices and troubles experienced during the disaster. A formal, yet sympathetic tone is used in the book to not only inform the audience about the hardships experienced by Zeitoun, but to also encourage sympathy among the audience. One struggle he focuses on is Islamophobia and how it negatively affects Zeitoun and his family. He shows this through the family’s battles with social and family relations, issues with the New Orleans Police Department, and the negative connotations that come with its stereotypes. One way†¦show more content†¦It states â€Å"Her Family was not easy to deal with...any visit could take a wrong turn quickly and irreparably...It started with her hijab† (57, Eggers). Through this quote, it can be seen that Kathy’s family disapproves Kathyâ€℠¢s conversion to Islam. This is indirectly influenced by Islamophobia, as the disapproval is a method of rejecting others’ religious belief. This is similar to homophobia today. Those of the conservative party often have prejudices placed on the LGBTQ community, resulting in homophobic slurs and in some extreme cases, acts of prejudices such as attacks and vandalism. Another form of Islamophobia is represented through the New Orleans Police Department. Zeitoun and his roommates were arrested during Hurricane Katrina with no reason. Additionally, the group was mistreated during their stay at prison. On page 218, it states â€Å"Zeitoun was in disbelief. It had been a dizzying series of events†¦.arrested at gunpoint...impromptu military base..accused of terrorism...It surpassed most the most surreal accounts he’d heard of third-world law enforcementâ€Å" (Eggers, 218). These events not only demonstrate Zeitoun and his group’s encounter with the police, who most likely hold a prejudice towards Muslims, but also establishes the feelings of tragedy and injustice in the audience. In other words, Eggers is appealing to pathos in attempts to get the audience to re-evaluate any Islamophobic views. To add on to the

The Importance of Memory Free Essays

The importance of memory What will happen if all human lost their memory? What if we can’t remember anything anymore? Can our society keep running? Can we live? The answer is simple. We can’t live without memory and the modern society will be destroyed. Here I’ll explain to you one by one. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Memory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Memory plays a big role in our life. It is the processes by which information is encoded, stored, and retrieved. Everything we see, we do, we think, will goes to memory and transform to implicit or explicit memory. Which will be saved in our brain. We could recall it anytime, even I’m using my implicit memory to type this report. Simply, our daily life is formed by memory, without it, we’re nothing. Why? If we don’t have memory, we can’t learn. Learning requires memory, if we’re unable to learn anything, we can only follow our basic instincts to live such as eating or having sexual intercourse. We’ll be worse than beasts if we live like that. Furthermore, we won’t be able to recognize anything. Somebody doubt that can we still learn from classical conditioning? The answer is no, because we can’t save the conditioned stimulus in brain, we don’t even remember we’re triggered by stimulus. Therefore, we won’t elicit by any conditioned stimulus. So if Pavlov’s dog don’t have memory, the whole theory won’t even exist. Without memory, we’ll lost many of our abilities and skills. Such as, languages, recognition. Unless we record everything we saw immediately and save it in a notebook. If human started with no memory, the modern society won’t be formed. Memory is an important part of what keeps society together, what shapes our culture, and what shapes us as individuals. We will be unable to develop anything. There won’t be revolution, human history can’t go further without memory. Therefore, It’s disastrous if human don’t have memory at all. If we totally without implicit memory, human simply won’t exist. Breathing is an implicit memory. No one taught you to breathe, you just do it when you are born. If we don’t have implicit memory, no human will exist unless ape don’t have to breath. But it’s impossible that all human lost both his explicit and implicit memory, so the above parts is only a imagination. Let’s move on and talk about those people who have memory disorders such as Amnesia and Alzheimer’s disease. Memory disorders hinders the storage, retention and recollection of memories. That means their memory system are malfunctioned. The consequences could be very serious. Assume that i have Alzheimer’s disease, If i forget to lock my car, i i may lost it. If i forget to turn off my gas stove, it may cause explosion and I’ll die. As you can see, If we have memory disorders, we’ll face many troubles in our life, some are even life-threatening. Throw the with or without away, I’m now move on to next point. Which is how memory affect our personality and behaviour. Everyone got their own special personality. Memory has a deep influence on our personality, especially the early memories like your childhood. The best way to learn how early memories affect personality is to look at an example that analyzes someone’s early memories. Here is one early memories of a middle aged man:â€Å"My little sister ate all the sweets in the box then when my mother asked her who did it she said that i am the one who ate them. I felt really angry†. Its clear that this guy has developed the belief that women are evil and that was perfectly aligned with his unexplained fear of the opposite sex. According to individual psychology all of the person’s personality traits, beliefs, behaviour, thoughts and memories can be perfectly aligned to reflect the psychological goals he wants to reach. In the previous example one of the man’s goals was to avoid women not to get harmed by them because he believed that they were evil. When we aligned his current psychological problems, his personality traits with his early memories we were able to see the full picture. Furthermore, there are some movies which can gives you more examples and perspectives, i recommend Frailty (2001), comprehensively explained how a religious fanatic father’s visions lead to a series of murders by his son. To conclude, the importance of memory can’t be measure , a person needs proper memory or he can’t live normally and healthily, a society needs people like this to run or we’ll back to stone age. How to cite The Importance of Memory, Essay examples

Rock and Roll Essay Example

Rock and Roll Essay Because of the rise of rock and roll, a statement has been made where rock and roll influenced the lifestyle, attitude, and fashion of the many Individuals. L. Rock and Roll and the Counterculture Movement. A. Rock music became more than Just a form of popular culture. B. Younger generations are able to find their identities C. Economic depression led individuals to turn to ways to solve their suffering II. Social Effects on Younger Generations and Lifestyle. A. Rock and roll impacted on the lives of many including teenagers. B. Many saw the culture as a way to rebel against the old traditions C. Rock and rollers led a hard life which included drugs and alcohol D. The fashion reflected the lifestyles of the rock and rollers. Ill. Saving the World. A. Love and peace are common themes in rock and roll music. B. Fellow musicians like Woody Guthrie and Bob Dylan. C. Musicians have adopted causes ranging from environments. D. Songs would be Sunday Bloody Sundae. V. Roller of Phrase. A. Origin of Phrase came from blacks as a form of slang. B. First used in 1951 but credited to Alan Freed. C. One of Paul Backcombs in 1947 D. We will write a custom essay sample on Rock and Roll specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rock and Roll specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rock and Roll specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Terrier Smiths song My Man Rocks Me With One Steady Roll. V. Cultural Impact. A. Although many older generation viewed the revolution ear as a underground movement. B. Rock and roll came during tensions between blacks and whites. C. Music brought the segregation to an end VI. Rock and Roll and uniqueness A. Brought politics together B. Rose charity money VII. Weapon is Rock and Roll Conclusion A. Rock and roll is a weapon of Cultural Revolution. B. Jon Sinclair talks about freedom and differences C. There are not many genuine artists in the world anymore The asses was considered to be called the time of change. During this time, many movements had taken place. Reasons for this would be due to the economic depression because of the Vietnam War. Several Americans were against the Idea of war. The prices of food rose up and living necessities became too expensive to afford. Not only were prices rising but people were losing their Jobs. Since no one wanted to spend, stores were not able to keep a sufficient Income to keep their workers. Thus, employees were forced to be let go. During a time of economic hardships, people turned for ways to relief the stress and trouble that they were Tackling. I nuns, a revolution was Odor. Rock Ana roll was Torment In ten late the United States. Born in a time of change and crisis, people saw the counterculture movement as a way to fight against the mishaps. Traditional music became loud and noisy with inappropriate lyrics that were sung by new artists. Because of how new rock and roll was, it was considered to be an underground genre and was viewed negatively by older generations. In many aspects, Rock and roll was a movement that rebelled against politics. It was not common for songs to include topics that were related about war. Well known Rock and Rollers would be Elvis Presley (The King of Rock and Roll), The Ink Blots, and Luis Jordan. Each of these artists brought a unique piece of music to make rock and roll a unique genre. As stated by Alan Freed, Rock and roll is a river of music that has absorbed many streams; rhythms, blues, Jazz, rag time, cowboy songs, country songs, and folk songs. Soon, rock and roll became part of the popular culture of the United States. Not only that but, the rock and roll movement help shaped the attitude, lifestyle, fashion, and even language of the many individuals in the United States. Rock and roll music became more than Just a popular culture that made its way urine the asses. It became a movement and possibly even an ideology. Those who followed the movement sought ways to put their emotions and beliefs into song. Unlike the millions of different popular culture, it had allowed people to live life differently than most. It was a movement that was against everything that made the world impure. Rock and roll allowed followers to play their music loud and harsh. Lyrics became over flown with emotions so strong, that older generations sought ways to stop the movement. However, in the eyes of the newer generations, it was considered a revolution. Not Just any kind, but as the Music Revolution. Attempts to merge politics and music were made possible due to the hard efforts of John Sinclair. Born on October 2, 1941 in Flint, Michigan, he was known for being a one-time manager of the band MAC and leader of the White Panther Party- a militantly anti- racist counterculture group of the white Socialists that sought to assist the Black Panthers in the Civil Rights movement. Sinclair, known for his active involvement with the MAC, managed the hard-edged punk-look from 1966 through 1969. The MAC band was able to embrace the counterculture revolutionary politics of the White Panther Party under the guidance of Sinclair, himself. Even if MAC and Sinclair were both deeply involved with the revolutionary politics, MAC came to a realization that Sinclair was too heavy-handed. Although the band and Sinclair are no longer working together, they are still close friends. In 1968, Sinclair Rock and Roll Is a Weapon of Cultural Revolution was published in a magazine. He claimed that there are not many genuine music artists left in the world that would sing purely because of a cause rather than Just for money. Sinclair also states multiple times that music is revolution. According to Sinclair, Rock and roll not only is a weapon of Cultural Revolution, it is the model of the revolutionary future. Its best the music works to free people on all levels, and production unit. Here, Sinclair gives his explanations on why rock and roll was indeed a revolutionary weapon. Because Rock and Roll music is so unique, it allows followers to be set free from many things. People dont have to stress over simple daily situations. With rock and roll, people were able to formulate a sense of culture. Scalar continual to say, People nave got to get It together, not apart People are owe stuck with bullwhip Jobs, bullwhip schools, bullwhip houses, bullwhip marriages And theres no need for it anymore. He also continued to insist that Everything has to be free or else! In this article, Sinclair puts his focus on the new generations whom he believes are the Music Revolution. He encouraged the youths to start writing music and express their feelings about politics. Sinclair stated that the world is corrupted because humans made nothing but anti-human products. Daily things such as toilet paper, plastic cups, and forks are Just some of the things that were mentioned. In edition, Sinclair concluded strongly that, Its time to turn on, tune in and take over! Up against the ceiling, motherhoods! Not too long after this article was published, Sinclair Music Revolution came into reality and that his famous quote turn on, tune in, and take over! would play a huge role in the rock and roll movement. Rock and roll became more than Just a form of popular culture. Many individuals, especially the younger generations, saw it as a form of lifestyle and culture. Several rock and rollers found that the popular culture of rock and roll was a central component of the Cultural Revolution. The reason why the followers felt this way was because unlike other music genres, rock and roll allowed artists to sing about situations with anger. In addition, rock and roll was like an escape away from the economic depression that people were facing during the late asses to the asses. The depression affected many families, and because of this, songs began to reflect that era. Thus, rock and roll was formed. Due to its popularity, it was adopted into the lifestyles and attitudes of many Americans. Teenagers started to live the hard life by drinking hard liquor. Drugs such as LSI, pot, heroin, and crack were used to fleet their lifestyle. The rock and roll fashion in the asses-ass consisted of mostly black leather. Males usually followed the famous actor, James Dean, style. They would wear a tight white t-shirt and have their hair swept to the side and a comb in their leather Jacket. For the females, they would wear leather Jackets as well with edgy skirts and leggings. Favorite rock and roll celebrities would be seen on magazine covers and products of them would be sold in stores. To outsiders especially the older generations, this was considered to be very shocking and disappointing. Soon, fellow rock and rollers were considered to be an outcast. Although this may be true, with the help of the Music Revolution the attitudes of the people changed from strained and depressed to hard living and optimistic. Because of rock and roll, individuals were able to get on with their lives with minimum stress Peace and love were common themes in rock and roll music. Rock artists in the asses and ass have often addressed economic issues as commentary action. For instance, during the Vietnam War, one of the very first rock songs to protest was heard. The artists of the song were Bob Dylan and Woody Guthrie. Many well known rock musicians have adapted to the attempt of addressing economic and social issues. For example, some well known songs would be Mercy Mercy Me, Sunday Bloody Sunday, and Kill the Poor. Some notably musicians that were very active in politics were John Lennox and his former girlfriend, Yoke Non. The duo was known to give their speeches about their anti-war sentiment both in music and in the public statements. Sometimes, the involvement of rock musicians would go more than Just songwriting and take the form of concerts, events, and charity. Rock and roll was a social catcalls Tanat NAS Racine a milestone In ten Level AI cone arts. It NAS outgrown the 1984 charity single Do They Know Its Christmas? Also, it has become the largest musical concert in history with performers on two main stages. People featured in this charity concert were all the face of rock music back in the days. Live Aid help became a model for many other fund raising. Environmental issues have been a common theme. An example would be Live Earth. The origin of the phrase rock and roll may surprise many for some did not know that it was not the Whites that came up with that phrase. Instead, the phrase of rock and roll came from the Blacks as a form of slang. In 1951, Alan Freed, a disk Jockey, began playing blues and country music for a multi-racial audience. He is credited with the first for using the phrase rock and roll to describe the music he played. But the phrase was introduced to Americans in words of blues and rhythm. There are three different songs that are titled rock and roll. Some were recorded as early as the asses. One was recorded by Paul Backcomb around 1947; in 1948 Wild Bill Moore decides to Join in and lastly, Doles Dickens in 1949. It is also not out of the ordinary for people to find Rock and Roll in RB songs. Back then, rock and roll was a black slang for sex or perhaps dancing. The first record of the usage of rock and OLL would be from her one song called, My Man Rocks Me with One Steady Roll. Going back even further in time, minion, the term rock and rolling was often used with a religious meaning. The word rock had a history in the English language as a metaphor to shake up, loosen up, or to be disturbed. Example would be, Rock It for Me, Baby, and Rock and roll my life with the music. During the asses, sex in songs became very common. The verb roll was in fact a medieval metaphor which meant to be having sex. Examples in sentences would be l rolled her in the clover or They had rolled all day and night in the house. The terms of rock and roll was often used together to describe the ships motion at sea as well. Simply to say, the term rock and roll basically means to loosen up and have sex. It is not hard to understand why the people began to use this word; to rebel against the world of what was going on. Perhaps, due to all the depression, individuals saw that the way of rock and roll was a solution to their endless problems. Rock and roll is a way of life and those who live it are in freedom. Rock and rollers such as Elvis Presley and John Lennox went for something different and that was to choose to be in a different popular culture. Because of rock and roll, many individuals found their identities by finding the lifestyle and culture that fits those best. Back in the days, rock and roll music was considered to be underground. Before it had gained its popularity, rock and roll culture was not big on older generations, especially among parents of teenagers. Parents viewed it as a ludicrous to be considered as music. Older generations were used to listening to soft and classical music such as opera, and Mozart, however unlike classical music; rock and roll music does not have any of those traits in its genre. Rock and roll music is loud and very heavy that consists of drums and guitars whether it may be electric or acoustic, it depends on the type of song that is being played. The media portrayed rock and rollers as a bad kid or troublemaker. However, all of this is proven to be wrong for rock and roll did much more than that. During hard times, Rock and roll appeared when racial tensions in the United States were coming to the surface. African Americans were protesting segregation AT cocoons Ana puddle Tactless. I en separate but equal doctrine was nominally overturned by the Supreme Court in 1954, and the official task of enforcing this new doctrine lay ahead. This new musical form combining elements of white and black music inevitably provoked strong reactions. This Just proves that music can do many things that others may have thought impossible since because of the music it has helped blacks and whites to overcome their differences. Rock and roll has impacted so much in America along with the world. It has swept peoples feet with its rhythm, beats, and blues. Rock and roll has everything to offer for an individual. Its different and unique and because of it, rock and roll has earned its place in the popular culture. It has created a difference too many lives. Because of rock and roll, the youth of the asses and asses were able to find their identity. There is so much more to life than the music of rock and roll. To many, it is a culture and lifestyle. It changed the attitudes of many and thanks to rock and roll, it has patched up the wounds between the blacks and the whites. For once, there was something that the two groups have in common. Rock and roll brought family together. It didnt matter if you were rich or poor or if you were black or white, music is music and rock and roll is the Music Revolution. Just like how Jon Sinclair would have put it, its time to turn on, tune in, and take over. Notes 1 Rock and roll evolved in the United States during the asses and early asses. Rock and roll consisted of mainly blues, country, folk, and gospel along with Jazz. Rock and roll led to modern rock music such as glamour, metal, and death metal music. The instruments involved are usually guitars. In rock and roll there are two electric guitars along with saxophone and piano (asses). As rock and roll aged dance got more popular such as t he boogie-woozier. 2 Rock and roll became more than Just a type of popular culture. It has evolved over time. As it grew with age, rock and roll became simply Just rock music. The popular culture took over the world with music, television; it influenced lifestyles, attitude, and even language. Rock and roll did more than Just that but it also helped bring people from different cultures together. Because of rock music the segregation act disappeared. Black and white individuals came together and enjoyed listening to the same type of rock music. Soon, the white music entertainment industry realized that there was room for black music. Because of this, hip hop earn its popularity long with rhythm and beat music. Alan Freed is credited for the term of rock and roll. However the real origin of rock and roll came from Terrier whose lyrics contained, My man rocks me with one steady roll. Rock and roll was also a slang used by blacks. The word rock meant to shake up and loosen while roll was a term meant to have sex. Rock and roll affected the teenage culture of many generations in several ways. Fo r instance, it changed the aspects of teenagers. It helped teenagers find their own identity. Because of this, their fashion made a statement of who they are and what teen level Tort.

Phobic Disorders

Phobic Disorders Phobic disordersClinical CharacteristicsA phobic disorder involves extreme, persistent and irrational fear with lack of control, which is strongly out of proportion with the danger.‚Â ·The feared situations are avoided or responded to with great anxiety‚Â ·Possibly recurrent, unexpected panic attacks‚Â ·Individual recognises the fear experienced is excessive‚Â ·The phobic reactions interfere significantly with the individuals working or social life‚Â ·Exposure to the feared stimulus nearly always produces a high level of anxietyDiagnosisWith panic attacks, substance abuse should be ruled out as a cause.Categories‚Â ·Agoraphobia - Fear of open spaces or public places. Panic disorder starts first; fear of having another attack makes the individual feel insecure.‚Â ·Social Phobias - extreme concern about one's own behaviour and the reactions of others‚Â ·Specific phobias -e.g. zoophobias (animals).BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERSGenetic Twin StudiesThe "Little Miss Muffet" scenario explained by Den...Torgersen (1983) - 31% concordance for panic disorder with agoraphobia in MZ twins versus zero concordance in DZ twins. None of the MZ twins shared the same phobias.Family studiesSolyom et al. (1974) - 45% of phobic patients had a family history of the disorder compared with 17% of 'normal' controls.Ost (1989) - 64% of blood phobics had at least one close relative who also suffered from it.Evaluation‚Â ·Related individuals may acquire phobias through imitation‚Â ·Genetic explanations suggest that some individuals are predisposed to form phobias but life experiences are important too.Biological preparedness - Selligman (1971)People have an innate predisposition to develop certain fearsResearch evidenceDe Silva (1988) - 88 phobic patients in Sri Lanka tended to exhibit biologically based fears.EvaluationCan't explain fears of harmless situations or things, such as slugsPSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISOR DERSPsychodynamicFreud (1909) - phobias arise, when anxieties are displaced on to the phobic object. Symbolises initial...

President James Buchanan and the Secession Crisis

President James Buchanan and the Secession Crisis The election of Abraham Lincoln in November 1860 triggered a crisis which had been simmering for at least a decade. Outraged by the election of a candidate who was known to be opposed to the spread of slavery into new states and territories, leaders of the southern states began to take action to split from the United States. In Washington, President James Buchanan, who had been miserable during his term in the White House and couldn’t wait to leave office, was thrown into a horrendous situation. In the 1800s, newly elected presidents were not sworn into office until March 4 of the following year. And that meant Buchanan had to spend four months presiding over a nation which was coming apart. The state of South Carolina, which had been asserting its right to secede from the Union for decades, back to the time of the Nullification Crisis, was a hotbed of secessionist sentiment. One of its senators, James Chesnut, resigned from the U.S. Senate on November 10, 1860, only four days after Lincoln’s election. His states other senator resigned the next day. Buchanans Message to Congress Did Nothing to Hold the Union Together As talk in the South about secession was quite serious, it was expected that the president would do something to reduce tensions. In that era, presidents did not visit Capitol Hill to deliver a State of the Union Address in January but instead provided the report required by the Constitution in written form in early December. President Buchanan wrote a message to Congress which was delivered on December 3, 1860. In his message, Buchanan said that he believed secession was illegal. Yet Buchanan also said he did not believe the federal government had any right to prevent states from seceding. So Buchanan’s message pleased nobody. Southerners were offended by Buchanan’s belief that secession was illegal. And Northerners were perplexed by the president’s belief that the federal government couldn’t act to prevent states from seceding. His Own Cabinet Reflected the National Crisis Buchanan’s message to Congress also angered members of his own cabinet. On December 8, 1860, Howell Cobb, the secretary of the treasury, a native of Georgia, told Buchanan he could no longer work for him. A week later, Buchanan’s Secretary of State, Lewis Cass, a native of Michigan, also resigned, but for a very different reason. Cass felt that Buchanan was not doing enough to prevent the secession of southern states. South Carolina Seceded on December 20 As the year drew to a close, the state of South Carolina held a convention at which the state’s leaders decided to secede from the Union. The official ordinance of secession was voted on and passed on December 20, 1860. A delegation of South Carolinians traveled to Washington to meet with Buchanan, who saw them at the White House on December 28, 1860. Buchanan told the South Carolina commissioners that he was considering them to be private citizens, not representatives of some new government. But, he was willing to listen to their various complaints, which tended to focus on the situation surrounding the federal garrison which had just moved from Fort Moultrie to Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor. Senators Tried to Hold the Union Together With President Buchanan unable to prevent the nation from splitting, prominent senators, including Stephen Douglas of Illinois and William Seward of New York, attempted various strategies to placate the southern states. But action in the U.S. Senate seemed to offer little hope. Speeches by Douglas and Seward on the Senate floor in early January 1861 only seemed to make things worse. An attempt to prevent secession then came from an unlikely source, the state of Virginia. As many Virginians felt their state would suffer greatly from the outbreak of war, the states governor and other officials proposed a peace convention to be held in Washington. The Peace Convention Was Held in February 1861 On February 4, 1861, the Peace Convention began at the Willard Hotel in Washington. Delegates from 21 of the nations 33 states attended, and former president John Tyler, a native of Virginia, was elected its presiding officer. The Peace Convention held sessions until mid-February when it delivered a set of proposals to Congress. The compromises hammered out at the convention would have taken the form of new amendments to the U.S. Constitution. The proposals from the Peace Convention quickly died in Congress, and the gathering in Washington proved to be a pointless exercise. The Crittenden Compromise A final attempt to forge a compromise that would avoid outright war was proposed by a respected senator from Kentucky, John J. Crittenden. The Crittenden Compromise would have required significant changes to the United States Constitution. And it would have made slavery permanent, which meant legislators from the anti-slavery Republican Party would likely have never agreed to it. Despite the obvious obstacles, Crittenden introduced a bill in the Senate in December 1860. The proposed legislation had six articles, which Crittenden hoped to get through the Senate and the House of Representatives with two-thirds votes so they might become six new amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Given the splits in Congress and the ineffectiveness of President Buchanan, Crittendens bill did not have much chance of passage. Not dissuaded, Crittenden proposed bypassing Congress and seeking to change the Constitution with direct referendums in the states. President-Elect Lincoln, still at home in Illinois, let it be known that he did not approve of Crittendens plan. And Republicans on Capitol Hill were able to use stalling tactics to make sure the proposed Crittenden Compromise would languish and die in Congress. With Lincolns Inauguration, Buchanan Happily Left Office By the time Abraham Lincoln was inaugurated, on March 4, 1861, seven slave states had already passed ordinances of secession, thus declaring themselves no longer part of the Union. Following Lincolns inauguration, four more states would secede. As Lincoln rode to the Capitol in a carriage beside James Buchanan, the outgoing president reportedly said to him, If you are as happy entering the presidency as I am leaving it, then you are a very happy man. Within weeks of Lincoln taking office, the Confederates fired upon Fort Sumter, and the Civil War began.

Health and Social Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Health and Social Care - Essay Example Unfortunately, the theory was criticized for its inability to explain how humans organized and perceive sensations (Jarrett, 2012). Gestalts theory attempted to solve this inadequacy by validating that the mind organizes sense stimuli in order to produce perception holistically. However, the functionality focused on the functionality of the mind as opposed to the structures. This theory was influence by Darwin’s theory of natural selection thus it focused on the adaptive behavior values. The above theories were limited to the conscious part of the human mind. This prompted Sigmund Freud through the psychoanalytic theory to incorporate the unconscious part of the mind as a crucial part of psychology. The theory assumes that humans are similar to animals since they both have sexual and instincts which motivate behavior (Chadee, 2011). In contemporary psychology, psychological approaches entail some assumptions on human behavior. Despite the existence of several perspectives, there is none that is more correct then the other as each possesses certain strengths and weaknesses (Campbridge Technicals, 2015). Perhaps this is because of their various facets of approaches to the comprehension of the human behavior. The different psychological perspectives are behaviorist perspective, humanistic perspective, psychodynamic perspective, cognitive psychology, biological psychology, evolutionary perspective, and socio-cultural perspective (Jarrett, 2012). This perspective illuminates how humans (animals inclusive) are controlled by the environment. Their behaviors are as a result of what has been learnt from the environment. These environmental factors are referred to as stimuli that influence human behavior. In this scenario, the human behavior is a response towards the stimuli. The approach encompasses the classical conditioning and operant conditioning as that

Employee Electronic Privacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Employee Electronic Privacy - Essay Example The employee eventually resigned from her current position and immediately began to work at the new position. The debate rages on whether which side is correct. But this paper would establish that in this scenario, it is the employer who stands to lose more by their workers’ access to the internet, and hence, are justified in monitoring internet access in the workplace. For one, with each access to the internet the chances of electronic hackers gaining access to the corporations’ intranet and confidential files are increased if not monitored. We turn to Chang, J. (April 9, 2004)1 who stated: †¦..Each year hackers steal millions of dollars worth of proprietary information from companies and organizations. A survey by the Computer Security Institute indicated that for the year 2002, theft of proprietary information by hackers cost companies and organizations over $70 million.1 The cost to insure against these hackers is staggering—the market for hacker insurance is expected to increase from $100 million in 2003 to $900 million by 2005.2 In addition, hackers can cause severe damage to computer systems by altering or deleting data files and disabling software. In addition to proprietary information, hackers also steal personal information from these organizations and corporations including their customers’ credit card numbers, account numbers, and social security numbers. For example, in 2000, hackers stole 55,000 credit card numbers from creditcards.com and 300,000 credit card numbers from CDUniverse.com.3 The theft of personal information such as credit card numbers raises serious concerns relating to both identity theft and privacy. Hence, in an attempt to forestall such staggering losses, the employers’ reaction was naturally to check the culprit, and that is the unprecedented access to online materials. The cost of installing monitoring devices is

Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels - Attitudes and Perceptions of Societies :: Gullivers Travels Essays

Attitudes and Perceptions of Societies in Gulliver's Travels    By the end of Book II in Gulliver's Travels, it is very clear that the character of Gulliver is not the same man who wrote the letter in the beginning of the story.   In fact, he is not the same man he was in Book I.   From the onset of Gulliver's Travels, Swift creates for us a seemingly competent character and narrator in Gulliver.   In his account we learn how his adventures have changed him and his perception of people, for the central theme of this story is how human nature and reason reflect society. Throughout the novel, the character, Gulliver changes his attitudes and his perceptions of people because of the different attitudes and perceptions of the different societies of Lilliput and Brobdingnag.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   On the whole, Gulliver is a very frustrating character to deal with for a number of reasons.   For example, he's not steady; this unsteadiness as a narrator leads us to question the validity of what Gulliver tells us.   This means that we have to be on our guard against what he says, and even though he's our guide, we can't follow him everywhere, which is just what Swift wanted.   Gulliver makes many apologies for himself and his actions and puts us the reader emotionally involved in the story.   Gulliver seems to direct a good deal of hostility toward us, creating a tinge of hostility back at him.   Ultimately, Gulliver works as a narrator because we can relate to him and as a result find him engaging.   We too can jump from emotion to emotion, but in the long run, Swift is not attempting to create an Everyman.   This Gulliver is not, by any means a wholly allegorical character, but as much an individual as the next person.   In certain ways, Gul liver proves to be more resilient than the average man is by managing to survive the disastrous shipwrecks and people so foreign they might as well be aliens.   Still in other ways Gulliver is a naà ¯ve person, bereft of decency and consideration.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Gulliver is an entirely credible and probable person at the same time that he is precisely the person to be the instrument for Swift's satire.   In his incredible circumstances, Gulliver shows himself to be very resourceful and observant of his surroundings.   With that he changes in relation to the places he visits and the events that befall him as he voyages.

Medical Use Of Body Massage Health And Social Care Essay

Body massage is a monolithic topic and includes many different types of technique and has a huge history of usage. Research, controlled surveies and clinical surveies have been undertaken in this field. Some of the most of import instances and noteworthy surveies will be discussed in greater inside informations subsequently. Although this essay will discourse â€Å" Swedish massage † in the most portion, it is helpful to discourse the field of complementary therapy as a medical system in a whole, along with the interchangeably used word â€Å" holistic † and the statement as to whether this is justly termed when in usage or non. â€Å" Complementary † therapies, although a reasonably recent add-on to conventional medical systems in the Western universe of normal Orthodox medical interventions, and they have a long and full history of usage in the Eastern universe. Natural therapies Complementary therapies are defined by Sairam ( 2007 ) as: â€Å" A system of alternate therapies, analogue to patterns in modern medical specialty. Treatments and therapies are frequently in concurrence with conventional medical specialty. † ( Sairam ( 2007 ) . Complementary therapies are now estimated costing: â€Å" $ 60 billion a twelvemonth and rise. In France, 75 % of the population has used some signifier of what is frequently called complementary medical specialty. That figure is about 50 % in the UK, 42 % in Canada, and 35 % in Norway. † ( Murcott, 2006 ) . The Ernst et Al, ( 2008 ) gives a wide definition of the term complementary therapies in the Oxford Handbook of Complementary Medicine: Complementary medical specialty is diagnosis, intervention and/or bar which complements mainstream medical specialty by lending to a common whole, fulfilling a demand non met by orthodoxy, or diversifying the conceptual model of medical specialty. † ( Ernest et al ( 1995 ) ) . Complementary therapies are now freely available on the NHS by referral by General Practitioner, the NHS web site discusses what it believes the definition of complementary therapies should include: â€Å" Complementary medical specialty ( or therapies ) is used to mention to those methods which can be used aboard or to ‘complement ‘ conventional medical specialty, but the differentiation between alternate and complementary medical specialty is non absolute and may depend on the context. Many people now use the term complementary and alternate medical specialty ( CAM ) to include both attacks. † ( NHS grounds web site ) . A word that is seen to be used interchangeably with that of complementary or alternate therapies is the word â€Å" Holistic † . The true significance of holistic or holistic theory from â€Å" The Collins Concise Dictionary † is: â€Å" ( in medical specialty ) the consideration of the complete individual in the intervention of disease. † The term â€Å" holistically † , is used by a variant sums of healers and professionals who either agree or disagree with the term being used in massage therapy, as the true significance of holistic is to handle the whole organic structure or the organic structure as a whole. Practitioners of Swedish massage would ignore massage and the term â€Å" holistic † being used together, they would most likely answer that massage is used for specific jobs, complaints and due to illness, hurt of other signifiers of harm to the musculus. The healers of such subjects would include that handling the organic structure as a â€Å" whole † would hold to include facial interventions and this would travel really much against the grain of specific signifiers of massage, which is used for handling specific jobs ( e.g. hurt due to overdrive of the biceps brachii musculus ensuing in a musculus failing of which is treated by massage ) . Therapist handling musculus hurts would justly r eason that to utilize facial massage to help the biceps hurt would be like sewing pants up with a knitting acerate leaf. So overall the sentiment of handling clients with a massage that is considered holistic, is non precisely the right term and would be better suited when discoursing other complementary therapies such as aromatherapy or reflexology. To to the full implement the word holistically into a intervention, it must suit into one of the classs of holding an consequence on one or more of the, psychological, physiology and physical factors and with this significance massage is non a â€Å" entirely, Holistic † intervention. Introducing the essay capable massage, it should be stated that many healers believe that massage is non a topic which can be used under the header of complementary therapy, and should that rub down should be wholly separate to this subdivision of health care. However, it seems in this twenty-four hours and age anything that goes against the â€Å" conventional † and Orthodox interventions of the western universe is now a complementary or alternate therapy. To to the full implement the word holistically into a intervention, it must suit into one of the classs of holding an consequence on one or more of the, psychological, physiology and physical factors. The significance or interlingual rendition of massage comes from the Arabic â€Å" Mass significance to press, â€Å" the Chinese phrase â€Å" anmo and amma † to intend the â€Å" imperativeness – hang-up † and tuina significance to â€Å" push-pull † . † ( Fritz ( 2009 ) ) . While the Greek use the term â€Å" massein † which is translated as knead and the Arabic â€Å" mass'h † to intend imperativeness quietly. Among the most noteworthy mentions to the definition of massage it is described really similar from century to century, Holey and Cook ( 2004 ) gives a assortment of definitions as to what is a usher to definitions on the topic, in â€Å" Evidence – Based Curative Massage † a assortment of different definitions are given: â€Å" Massage is the term used to show scientific uses which are performed by the custodies of the operator upon the organic structure of the patient†¦ and is a natural method of reconstructing the portion, either locally or by and large injured, to its normal status. ( Ross ( 1907 ) . â€Å" †¦ massage may be described as a scientific manner of handling some signifiers of disease, by external uses, applied in a assortment of ways to the soft tissues of the organic structure † . ( Goodall- Copestake ( 1926 ) ) . â€Å" †¦ massage uses may be stationary or progressive ; they may be variable in strength of force per unit area exerted, surface country treated and frequence of application † . ( Westland ( 1993 ) ) . Massage has been used by many civilizations and is besides known as the â€Å" laying on of custodies † from Christianity. But massage is something that as human being is natural in our being and mind, when a individual hurts themselves the natural action is to rub the country. Massage has a huge history, from Country to Country and from civilization to civilization. Massage has been used within the Chinese tradition for many centuries, developed from every bit early as â€Å" A.D. , 589-617 † , ( Fritz ( 2009 ) ) , the Chinese tradition uses the methods of kneading and musculus uses to alleviate different types of wellness job or unwellness. Handss were the first most common signifier of tool for supplying this type of pattern to the organic structure, but developing this therapy, came adding tools like little acerate leafs to specific countries â€Å" medians † to the organic structure to impart and unblock energy. Based on the original Chinese impression of â€Å" chi † and the blocking of the 12 acmes that impair good wellness, were taken and adapted by the Nipponese techniques of massage and what the Chinese phrase â€Å" Qi † the Japanese termed â€Å" Ki † . Parry ( 2010 ) explains that â€Å" †¦ if Ki is fluxing swimmingly around the medians, so the individual will remain in good wellness. † ( Parry ( 2010 ) . The Nipponese massage, Shiatsu, is said to replace and equilibrate the â€Å" Qi † , or the critical energy that flows throughout certain â€Å" medians † of the organic structure. In Indian medical specialty the intervention of â€Å" Ayurveda † is given to patients. It is debatable to discourse this type of therapy as complementary due to the fact it is â€Å" Ayuvedic † medical specialty that is usually used. The term â€Å" Ayuvedic † treats the organic structure as a whole and non dividing each symptom individually. This type of Indian medical intervention has been has been common topographic point for centuries and so much so, Ayuvedic patterns are built on to conventional, Western known infirmaries. The usage of massage in this therapy is to chiefly to detoxicate and liberate up the musculuss of the organic structure. The type of massage Indian Ayurveda physicians use are to hike energy degrees and usage motions named â€Å" shampooing † ( Gould ( 2004 ) ) , to help this consequence. The Greek ‘s used massage therapies to help recovery and assist preparatory exercisings for jocks, but most of import were the interventions given to gymnasts, making a new system of massage techniques for helping preparation strength. A celebrated Grecian doctor, Hippocrates ( 460-370 BCE ) , taught that massage and touch, specifically in a certain ways, utilizing gestures like stroking and rubbing, benefited the bosom and blood circulation of a patient as a proviso for mending. It is documented that: â€Å" Rubing can adhere and loosen, can do flesh and cause parts to waste ; difficult friction binds, soft friction loosens ; much friction causes parts to blow, moderate friction makes them turn. † ( Hippocrates 460-370 ) Hippocrates the â€Å" Father of Medicine † ( Braun and Simonson ( 2005 ) inspired a huge sum of professionals to research more the effects of massage. Roman doctor, Galen ( 130-201 CE ) added to the instructions of Hippocrates by discoursing how specific motion techniques could profit the bosom and circulation, ensuing in the fix of hurts quicker. Galen was instrumental in the apprehension of musculus fibres and stroking motions which aided wellbeing. Another â€Å" initiation male parent † , Per Henrik Ling ( 1776-1839 ) , a Swedish born healer took the instructions of the Chinese and Greeks and developed the impression of massage as a mending force earnestly. Ling, travelled the universe larning different massage techniques, he based his surveies specifically with gymnasts. He took what he learnt from the Eastern universe and developed the â€Å" Ling system, Swedish Massage, or the Swedish motion remedy † ( Salvo ( 2003 ) ) which we may now give voice as â€Å" Swedish Massage † . Ling used his massage rules when set uping the Sweden â€Å" Royal Central Institute of Gymnastics. â€Å" ( Salvo ( 2003 ) ) . Ling ‘s instructions were categorized into four different techniques of motion, ( 1 ) aesthetic, ( the cognition and usage of feeling or emotions, ( 2 ) educational, ( learning the organic structure how to keep its ain position ) , ( 3 ) medical ( rectifying certain defects in the organic structure ) and ( 4 ) armed forces ( usage of toughening the organic structure musculuss ) and besides included the footings given to different types of motion, like that of â€Å" active † and â€Å" inactive † . Dr Johan Mezger ( 1838-1909 ) , used the work of Ling and began calling techniques of massage such as â€Å" effleurage † and â€Å" tapotement † . Further to this work, Dr Emil Kleen took techniques further and discussed the motions effects on the assorted organic structure systems. Kleen ‘s book â€Å" The Handbook of Massage † gave a elaborate system of session lineations and specific safety recommendations. In the United Kingdom during the early 1900s, the term â€Å" massage † had been overly used in the incorrect footings, and were symbolical with the solicitation and pattern of â€Å" harlotry † ( Braun ( 2005 ) ) and houses of discredit, this was the distressing position of the British Medical Association ( BMA ) . The BMA was the first to show dismay towards the massage therapies. The constitution of The Society of Trained Masseurs ‘ in 1894 gave manner to healers holding to hold specific makings to pattern safely and outlined demands that healers must hold a on the job cognition of anatomy and physiology. This was so changed to the Incorporated Society of Trained Masseuses and so The Chartered Society of Trained Massage and Remedial Gymnastics. However, the United States of America embraced the usage of massage and used the footings otherwise, the word massage went from strength to strength and massage healers were extremely qualified and trained professionals. Two really influential people in the USA who provided grounds for massage therapy working within the health care systems, was Dr. George Taylor ( 1850 ) who took the massage techniques of Ling and reproduced them, he established the Remedial Hygiene Institute. Deems taylors used the Ling system and worked around it he represented his surveies as â€Å" Movement Remedy † . The other influential author was Dr John Harvey Kellogg ( 1842-1953 ) , he specialized in the intervention of massage and gave documented surveies in American sanatariums â€Å" analyzing mechanical, automatic and metabolic effects of massage on the different systems of the organic structure † , ( Braun ( 2005 ) ) . Kellogg ‘s book â€Å" The Art of Massage † 1895 gave det ailed anatomical mention to rub down applications. His work was an outstanding influence of massage during this period and is still used extensively today. As illustrated the historical background to massage is huge, during the past century massage has been given expansive prestigiousness and has found its ain manner into the Orthodox medical patterns that are used today. The National Health Service ( NHS ) are now more significantly altering their referral system and include assorted types of complementary therapy, included is that of massage. Many nurses and nurse practicians hold excess preparation certifications and making to utilize massage in their attention of patients.

Role of Fate in Tess of the DUrbervilles - 5058 Words

Thomas Hardy wrote this novel in the end of the last decade of the nineteenth century. This novel is remarkable like all the other Hardy’s novels for the tragic vision it indicates; there is a story which ends in a tragic manner. In so far as Hardy is concerned, he writes tragedy of fate which has a major role to play. This novel is almost like the Greek tragedy in the classical Greek tragedy in the sense that they wrote play in a way where Aristotle wrote Greek tragedy and other things. He was dealing particularly with plays. But the world view was essentially disastrous in tragedy mainly because in those Greek tragedies, the tragedy arose out of the dictates of fate. So, fate had decreed that it would be like this. And, because it was†¦show more content†¦So, the essential cause of the feud and the tragedy is different. But if we leave that apart then we find that the rest of the play has a different cause altogether. If we take any other story, we will find that story deals with the character of the protagonist which plays a major role in the tragedy; it is not chance or fate that plays the major role; it is the character. So, in Shakespeare the character is destiny. Again rather than destiny shaping the future of the human beings; it is the character which shapes destiny. So, if we take any play of that matter, even a play like Antony and Cleopatra where we find that Cleopatra is an Egyptian queen, Antony is a Greek general. So, this Greek general takes part of the kingdom which was conquered by Alexander. Antony falls in love with the Egyptian queen, Cleopatra. And Cleopatra on the other hand falls in love with Antony. So, they have a passionate love for each other. This love is neither liked by the Egyptians nor by the Greeks; therefore the Greeks invade on the Egyptian Queen, and during the course of the war we find Antony goes towards Cleopatra. So, he deserts his people; he wants to join Cleopatra although she is dying and that the Greeks have surrounded herShow MoreRelatedTragedy in Tess of the D’Urberville by Thomas Hardy Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesHardy’s novel Tes s of the D’Urberville is based on the tragedy of Tess’ life. Throughout the novel Tess goes through numerous amounts of suffering .Traditionally, it was believed that tragedy was due to hamartia. Aristotle described hamartia as a flaw that leads to the fall of the protagonist caused by mistake in a person’s behaviour. However, Tess does not have a flaw but she still suffers despite the fact that she did not do anything wrong. Hardy demonstrates that Tess is a woman in a patriarchalRead MoreInfluence Of God On The Fate Of Tess And The D Urbervilles1564 Words   |  7 Pagesinfluence of God on the fate of Tess Durbeyville in â€Å"Tess and the D’Urbervilles† by analysing the use of character and theme - using evidence from the novel itself to support my conclusions. 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